Most oceanographers (in fact most scientists in general) do not see the direct results of their research for a lengthy period of time – in some cases not for decades. Nobel Prizes are often given for research results whose implications only become clear much later. For Dr. Isaac Ginis, everything is on a shortened time scale. His research can have a direct impact on hurricane forecasting in the next year, or the next hurricane season, or even the next hurricane as it threatens land and populations.

Thus Isaac's work has an urgency, lending itself to expedient public outreach. And the public is already engaged – who among us isn't fascinated by hurricanes, no matter where we live? The COSEE Network gives Isaac tools and opportunities for outreach, as federal and emergency management agencies look to his expertise for vital information. Above all, Isaac embraces a sense of responsibility in his efforts to use what he learns to help save lives.

In Viewpoints you will encounter the perspectives of the following:

Gail Scowcroft COSEE National Network Director (featured in Creating Institutional Change, Scientists Stepping Up, Balancing Efforts & Rewards, Collaboration is Key, and National COSEE Office)

Christine Kertch Science Department Chair, Warwick High School, Rhode Island (featured in Scientists Stepping Up)

Chris Knowlton Marine Research Associate, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island (featured in Scientists Stepping Up and Balancing Efforts & Rewards)

Maj. Mike Manning Legislative Liaison, Rhode Island Emergency Management Office (featured in Collaboration is Key)

Brandon Reichl Graduate Student, University of Rhode Island (featured in Scientists Stepping Up)

Bill Read Director, National Hurricane Center (featured in Collaboration is Key and Hurricanes: Science and Society)

Connecting to Viewpoints from Additional Featured Scientists