Bottle Barometer          
Air pressure can tell us what kind of weather to expect.  A sudden drop in pressure usually brings stormy weather while a rise means good weather.  Test this yourself with a barometer.   
 
You will need:         
  • Pencil
  • Scissors
  • Tape
  • Marking pen
  • Shoe box
       
  • Thread
  • Paper fastener
  • Thin wooden stick
  • Long piece of spaghetti
  • Flexible plastic bottle with cap
 

Directions:

  1. Squeeze the air out of the bottle.  Twist on the cap so that the bottle stays flat.
  2. Use the pencil to make a small hole in the side of the box and a hole in each end.  (Side hole should be halfway down the box)
  3. Lay the flattened bottle in the box.  Then push the stick through the holes in the box ends.  (Hold the bottle in place with crushed paper, if necessary.
  4. Knot the thread around the spaghetti.  Put the paper fastener tabs around the spaghetti and through the hole in the box.  (The spaghetti acts as a pointer.  It should hang level and move up and down easily.)
  5. Gently pull the thread over the stick and tape it to the flattened bottle.
  6. Draw a scale on the box.  Mark the pointer's starting position with a dot.
  7. Your barometer is now complete.  The pointer moves up as air pressure rises and down as air pressure falls.  (Rising air pressure squeezes the bottle, flattening it even more.  This pulls on the thread and raises the pointer.  Falling air pressure lets the bottle expand slightly.  The thread goes slack and the pointer drops.)
Keep the barometer inside, out of the sun and away from direct heat.


Back To Part 3: Air Pressure and the Barometer


Submitted By St. Norbert College Ocean Voyagers Program